Document Type : -
Author
Faculty of Computer, Network and Communication, Imam Hossein University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
In recent years, advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have led to innovative approaches in the field of passive defense. AI, with its analytical, predictive, and process-automation capabilities, enables rapid threat identification, big data analysis, and the provision of optimal solutions. This review article examines the evolution of passive defense across various countries, focusing on AI applications from 2020 onward. A total of 130 reputable articles and recent research studies were analyzed to clarify AI’s role in enhancing passive defense strategies. Countries such as the United States, China, Russia, Iran, Japan, South Korea, India, Turkey, Spain, the United Kingdom, the Zionist regime, Germany, France, Italy, Canada, Australia, Brazil, South Africa, Singapore, Iraq, and Kenya are among those studied. Findings indicate that AI plays a pivotal role in domains such as cybersecurity, crisis management, protection of critical infrastructure, and urban resilience. However, challenges such as data security, ethical considerations, and the need for robust infrastructure remain critical issues requiring attention. Ultimately, this study demonstrates that AI, as a strategic tool, has driven significant transformations in passive defense strategies and will continue to serve as a key technology in this domain in the future.
Keywords
)